Lesson 27 · Lección vigésima séptima - Lección veintisiete
The Past Simple of the verbs decir, ser, saber, querer and the verb cerrar in Spanish
El cuento de papá (continuación y fin)


Vocablos
| el | botón | button |
| detrás | behind | |
| formidable | terrible, formidable | |
| el | estampido | noise; (loud) shout; sound, (sound of a gunshot/bang) |
| ¡alto! | stop! | |
| volver(se) | to return; here: to turn (around) | |
| movido, -a | set in motion; prompted (moved) | |
| el | resorte | spring (coil) |
| frente a | in front of; opposite | |
| secuestrar | to kidnap; to abduct | |
| el | silencio | silence |
| el | terror | terror, fear |
| clavado, -a | nailed (to the spot) | |
| rígido, -a | frozen; stiff | |
| el | bandido | bandit |
| el | miserable | scoundrel, wretch |
| ardiente | burning, fiery | |
| devorar | to devour; to consume; to destroy | |
| entonces | then | |
| pálido, -a | pale | |
| adelantar | to go (forward); to step (forward) | |
| el | paso | step |
| dijo (from decir) | he/she said | |
| cerrar | to close | |
| pensar | to think, to consider | |
| que estaría | here: that he would be | |
| borrado, -a | deleted, crossed out, erased | |
| vivo, -a | alive; living | |
| fue (from: ser) | became, was | |
| así | so, thus, in this way | |
| la | fortuna | luck, fortune |
| la | curiosidad | curiosity |
| querer | to love; to want; to wish | |
| prohibir | to forbid, to prohibit | |
| alejarse | to move away, to walk away | |
| tapar | to cover | |
| la | cara | face |
| sollozar | to sob | |
| rápidamente | quickly | |
| llorar | to cry | |
| el | hijo | son |
| la | hija | daughter |
| sorprendido, -a | surprised; astonished | |
| demudarse | to change (one's expression/face) | |
| acercar(se) | to approach, to move closer | |
| separar | to separate; to take away (remove) | |
| enjugar | to wipe away (sweat; tears) | |
| la | lágrima | tear |
| el | pañuelo | handkerchief |
| abrazar | to hug, to embrace | |
| besar | to kiss | |
| ¡perdona! | excuse me! forgive me! I'm sorry! |
Remember the expressions:
¡alto!
stop!
está bien
all right, very well...
frente а
in front of
por fortuna
fortunately, luckily
a uno en pos de otro
one after the other
otra vez
again; next time
¿de quién eres?
whose are you?
volver la cabeza
to turn the head
¡perdona!
forgive me! I'm sorry!
Grammar
1. The conjugation of the irregular verb cerrar (group I)
cerrar to close, to shut
Present:
1. cierro
2. cierras
3. cierra
I close
you close
he closes
1. cerramos
2. cerráis
3. cierran
we close
you close
they close
Past imperfect:
1. cerraba
2. cerrabas
I was closing
you were closing etc.
Past simple:
1. cerré
2. cerraste
3. cerró
I closed
you closed
he closed etc.
Imperative mood:
¡cierra!
¡cerrad!
close!
close!
2. The conjugation of the irregular verbs of individual conjugation: decir, ser, saber, querer
decir to say, to tell
Present:
1. digo
2. dices
3. dice
I say
you say
he says
1. decimos
2. decís
3. dicen
we say
you say
they say
Past imperfect:
1. decía
2. decías
3. decía
I was saying
you were saying
he was saying etc.
Present perfect:
1. he dicho
2. has dicho
3. ha dicho
I have said
you have said
he has said etc.
Past simple:
1. dije
2. dijiste
3. dijo
I said
you said
he said
1. dijimos
2. dijisteis
3. dijeron
we said
you said
they said
Imperative mood:
¡di!
¡decid!
say!
say!
ser to be
Present — see Lesson 15
Past imperfect — see Lesson 17
Present perfect:
1. he sido
2. has sido
3. ha sido
I have been
you have been
he has been
1. hemos sido
2. habéis sido
3. han sido
we have been
you have been
they have been
Past simple:
1. fui
2. fuiste
3. fue
I was
you were
he was
1. fuimos
2. fuisteis
3. fueron
we were
you were
they were
Imperative mood:
¡sé!
¡sed!
be!
be!
saber to know, to find out
Present:
1. sé
2. sabes
3. sabe
I know
you know
he knows
1. sabemos
2. sabéis
3. saben
we know
you know
they know
Past imperfect:
1. sabía
2. sabías
3. sabía
I knew
you knew
he knew
Present perfect:
1. he sabido
2. has sabido
I have found out
you have found out etc.
Past simple:
1. supe
2. supiste
3. supo
I found out
you found out
he found out
1. supimos
2. supisteis
3. supieron
we found out
you found out
they found out
Imperative mood:
¡sabe!
¡sabed!
know! find out!
know! find out!
querer to want, to love, to wish
Present — see Lesson 13
Past imperfect:
1. quería
2. querías
I wanted, wished
you wanted, wished etc.
Present perfect:
1. he querido
2. has querido
I have wished
you have wished etc.
Past simple:
1. quise
2. quisiste
3. quiso
I wished
you wished
he (she) wished
1. quisimos
2. quisisteis
3. quisieron
we wished
you wished
they wished
Imperative mood:
¡quiere!
¡quered!
wish!
wish!
Exercises
I. Answer the following questions:
¿En qué ciudad vivía el coronel Toledano? ¿Por qué los niños le apodaron: „Polifemo?” ¿Tenía padres Andresito? ¿Qué regalaban los niños al perro Muley? ¿Qué le regalaba Andresito? ¿Qué voz tenía el coronel? ¿Era un hombre bueno o malo el coronel?

II. Translate into English:
Juan quiso llevar a Juana al cine, pero no la encontró en casa.
— ¿Dónde está Juana? — preguntó a Carmencita. — Juana habló con María por teléfono y después salió. — ¿No dijo nada? — No. Entraron José y Miguel. — Vimos muchas cosas interesantes — dijo Miguel — y también encontramos en la calle a Juana con María. Nos dijeron ... — ¿Qué dijeron? — pregunta Juan. — Pues ... no me acuerdo. — ¿Cómo se puede ...? — Espera, Juan, ya sé. Fueron al hospicio para regalar un perro a un muchacho.

III. Translate into Spanish:
I was returning home at night. Suddenly, I saw a big dog. He was looking at me with burning eyes. Fear seized me (lit.: fear held me like nailed to the spot). Suddenly someone shouted. I shouted too and woke up. I saw my sister. She wiped my forehead, eyes, and face, kissed me and asked: — What happened? Why did you shout? Why are you so pale? — I was sleeping and suddenly... I saw an enormous dog. He approached me and wanted to eat (lit.: devour) me. I covered my face with my hands and, seized with fear, I shouted. I woke up and saw you. You shouted too, didn’t you? — When I entered your room, you were so pale that I shouted. Fortunately, it’s already over. Now sleep peacefully (lit.: well).
