Spanish Lessons for Beginners Online for Free
Lesson 0
The Spanish alphabet. Pronunciation, letters and sounds
Basics of phonetics: vowel and consonant sounds, reading rules and stress placement
Lesson 1
Gender of nouns and indefinite articles
Basic nouns, demonstrative pronouns (esto, eso) and the linking verb es
Lesson 2
The definite article and the adjective
Colors, clothes, school supplies and the rules of adjective–noun agreement
Lesson 3
Word order. Interrogative and negative sentences
The structure of a simple Spanish sentence, inversion in questions and the negative particle no
Lesson 4
Using the verbs es and está. Prepositions of place
The difference between a permanent quality (ser) and a temporary state/location (estar), basic prepositions
Lesson 5
The construction hay. Placement of the adjective in a sentence
Learn to describe the presence of objects in space and place adjectives correctly
Lesson 6
Plural of nouns and adjectives
Forming the plural, the articles los/las, counting up to 5 and questions with cuánto
Lesson 7
Omission of the article in Spanish
Rules of the zero article (with numerals and uncountable substances), describing a room
Lesson 8
Personal pronouns. Conjugation I of verbs
Present tense of -ar verbs. Talking about your profession, job and routine
Lesson 9
Contraction a + el = al. Conjugation of the verb comenzar
Learn to tell the time and meet the first stem-changing verb (e→ie)
Lesson 10
Reflexive pronouns and the conjugation of lavarse
Morning rituals, daily routine and the use of reflexive pronouns (me, te, se)
Lesson 11
Conjugation II of verbs. Case relations
-er verbs, replacing cases with the Spanish prepositions de and a, the contracted article del
Lesson 12
Conjugation III of verbs. The meaning of mucho and muy
-ir verbs, the essential verb tener (to have), days of the week and the difference between “much/many” and “very”
Lesson 13
The imperative mood of verbs (Imperativo)
Give orders and requests ("Do it!"), learn the verb querer (to want/to love)
Lesson 14
Possessive adjective pronouns
Express possession (my, your, his) and learn the irregular verbs salir, oír, venir
Lesson 15
The verb ir + a + infinitive (Near future)
Make plans for the future (“I am going to...”), reinforce the verbs ser, poner, traer
Lesson 16
The past imperfect tense (Imperfecto)
Your first encounter with the past! Talk about regular actions and describe a setting
Lesson 17
Imperfecto of irregular and reflexive verbs
Conjugation of the main exceptions (ser, ir, ver) in the past and summary tense tables
Lesson 18
Questions ¿qué? ¿quién? with prepositions. The adverbs tanto/tan
Ask complex questions (“With whom?”, “About what?”) and learn to describe a person’s appearance in detail
Lesson 19
Personal pronouns (objects). Poder, saber, conocer
Direct and indirect objects (me, you, him, her). The verbs to be able to, to know (a fact), to be acquainted with
Lesson 20
The impersonal verb form and adjective agreement
Build generalized phrases with the particle se (“people say here”) and fine-tune adjective agreement
Lesson 21
The present perfect tense (Pretérito perfecto)
Talk about the recent past and life experience. The auxiliary verb haber and counting up to 100
Lesson 22
Perfecto of conjugation II and III verbs. The word Todo
Participles in -ido, all the meanings of the word todo (all, every) and articles with country names
Lesson 23
Personal pronouns in the plural
Learn to say “us”, “you”, “them” (nos, os, los, las) and conjugate the verbs ver, encontrar, pedir
Lesson 24
The construction de + infinitive. The pronoun el que
Build elegant complex sentences (“the one who”) and learn the verb decir (to say)
Lesson 25
The simple past tense (Indefinido). The article lo
Talk about completed, one-time actions in the past (“yesterday I met”). The article for abstractions
Lesson 26
Indefinido of irregular verbs and the double negative
The past tense of the verbs estar, dar, ver, tener. Learn to build phrases like “I don’t know anything”
Lesson 27
Indefinido of the verbs decir, ser, saber, querer
Complete a basic story in the past. Summary tables of all 4 tenses for correct speech
Lesson 28
Two pronouns with a verb. Diminutive forms
Pronoun combinations (se lo, te la). Make words endearing with the suffixes -ito and -illo
Lesson 29
Sequence of verb tenses. Gerundio
Basic rules for reporting speech (“He said that he was reading”) and the Spanish gerund
Lesson 30
Using the word mismo. The verb ir in the Indefinido
All the facets of the word mismo (oneself, the same). The past tense of “to go” and the construction quedar + adjective
Lesson 31
The past perfect tense (Pluscuamperfecto). Degrees of comparison
Build a chronology in the past (done before something happened). Compare objects (“better than”)
Lesson 32
The absolute superlative. Mejor, peor, mayor
Special comparative forms and the suffix -ísimo (“most delicious”). Complex comparative constructions
Lesson 33
The preterite anterior (Pretérito anterior). Adverbs
The literary past (“as soon as he left...”) and the easy formation of adverbs with the suffix -mente
Lesson 34
The article with the preposition de. The verbs soler and servir
Talk about habits (soler), replace nouns with el de... and analyze the words poco/solo
Lesson 35
The future tense of verbs (Futuro imperfecto)
The full Future tense (Futuro Simple) for regular and irregular verbs (“I will be able to”, “I will do”)
Lesson 36
The construction estar + gerundio and the passive voice
Emphasize the duration of an action (“I am reading right now”). The passive voice with ser and estar
Lesson 37
Possessive pronouns (nominal)
Learn to speak concisely: “my house is better than yours” (without repetition). The forms mío, tuyo, suyo
Lesson 38
The future perfect tense (Futuro perfecto). Al + infinitive
The completed future and guesses about the past (“he probably got lost”). The elegant phrase al + infinitivo
Lesson 39
All tenses of the indicative mood. Impersonal forms
Summary tables of all 8 Indicativo tenses. The forms hay / hay que (obligation) in all tenses
Lesson 40
Conjugation of estar, ser, ir, saber, hacer in all tenses
The main irregular verbs in all 8 tenses. Useful periphrases acabar de and dejar de
Lesson 41
Using estar, ser and the impersonal forms of haber
The final rules for choosing between ser, estar and hay. Change of meaning (es bueno / está bueno)
Lesson 42
The pronoun el cual, the preposition por. Sentir, soltar, poner
Avoid ambiguities in speech. Study the 7 meanings of the preposition por and the phrase volver a
Lesson 43
The subjunctive mood (Subjuntivo). The imperative
Introduction to the Presente de subjuntivo. Express will, wishes and orders. The full Imperativo
Lesson 44
Presente de subjuntivo of conjugation II and III verbs
Subjuntivo for -er/-ir verbs, negative commands (“don’t drink!”) and the conjunction para que
Lesson 45
Subjuntivo of irregular verbs and impersonal expressions
Apply the Subjuntivo to hacer, decir, ir. The constructions “it is necessary that” and the phrase es que...
Lesson 46
Using the subjuntivo: a que / para que
Subjuntivo for hypothetical objects ("whoever says") and the literary phrase he de (I must)
Lesson 47
Presente de subjuntivo: saber, sentir, encontrar
Systematizing the Subjuntivo: emotions, doubts, concessions (aunque) and the negation of opinion
Lesson 48
Subjuntivo after cuando, mientras, ojalá, quizás
Expressing the future tense through conjunctions. Strong wishes (“¡Ojalá!”). Spanish poetry
Lesson 49
The conjunction sino, the preposition a. The future tense for supposition
Contrasts, the 9 meanings of the preposition a, diminutives (-ito) and guesses in the future ("He is probably 20")
Lesson 50
The simple conditional mood (Potencial) and Sequence of tenses
The Condicional simple (“I would do”) and a key topic: the sequence of tenses (the future in the past)
Lesson 51
Imperfecto de subjuntivo. Conditional sentences with si
Unreal conditions (“if I knew”), the forms in -ara/-ase and the construction como + subjuntivo
Lesson 52
Imperfecto de subjuntivo of conjugation II, III and irregular verbs
The universal rule for forming the past subjunctive from the Indefinido for all verbs
Lesson 53
The present perfect subjunctive (Perfecto de subjuntivo)
Doubts about completed actions (haya hecho), the verb coger and the nuances of the word junto
Lesson 54
Potencial compuesto, Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Unreal conditions in the past (“if I had known, I would have come”) and grand summary tables
Lesson 55
Sequence of verb tenses (Concordancia)
The climax of the course! The complete rules of tense shifting in the Indicativo and Subjuntivo for complex syntax
Lesson 56
The compound infinitive form. Articles: general rules
The construction sin + inf., the passive voice in all tenses and an exhaustive set of rules for using articles
Lesson 57
The 5 groups of irregular verbs with deviating conjugation
The perfect reference: a full classification of stem-vowel changes (e>ie, o>ue, c>zc, etc.)
Lesson 58
Word order and the placement of object pronouns
Inversions, enclisis and proclisis, the correct placement of two pronouns in a row. A text by Rubén Darío
Lesson 59
Prepositions and numerals from 100 to a million
Reading years and dates, arithmetic. Systematizing the 4 main Spanish prepositions: a, de, en, para
Lesson 60
Word division rules. Spanish punctuation
The final touch of spelling: punctuation marks, comma and colon rules, and syllable division
Dictionary
Spanish–English dictionary
A basic dictionary for the Spanish courses on the site, indicating parts of speech and the gender of nouns