German Lessons for Beginners Online for Free

📗 PART 1. For Beginners (Level A1)
From alphabet to basic communication • Target result: Level A1+
Lesson 1
German Alphabet and Pronunciation
Foundation of Hochdeutsch without an accent: long and short vowels, vocalization of the R sound, aspiration of voiceless consonants, and reading letter combinations.
A1
Lesson 2
Activity 1. Greeting. Basic word order in German sentences
Mastering politeness formulas. The pronoun Sie and the copula verb sein. Understanding the strict logic of syntax: the bracket rule and the fixed position of the verb.
A1
Lesson 2
Activity 2. Where are you from? Question words: woher, wo and wie. The verb sein in the 1st and 3rd person
Dialogue about origin and place of residence. Spatial prepositions aus and in. Conjugation of weak verbs in the 1st and 3rd person, names of countries and languages.
A1
Lesson 2
Activity 3. The present tense of German verbs (1st and 3rd person)
Modal construction for permission (Darf ich...?). Articles (der, die, das) and possessive pronouns (mein, Ihr). Social introduction skills.
A1
Lesson 2
Activity 4. The position of ‘nicht’ in German sentences
Rules for partial and total negation. Root vowel change (e → i) in strong verbs. Exception countries with mandatory articles.
A1
Lesson 2
Activity 5. Revision: Acquaintance
Combining dialogues into a single macro-dialogue. Systematizing intonation patterns (falling and rising tone). Composing a self-presentation monologue.
A1
Lesson 3
Activity 1. Ordinal numbers
Counting up to 1000 and German reading algorithm. Questions wer and wie viele. Math operators (plus, minus, mal, durch).
A1
Lesson 3
Activity 2. Types of Predicate in German
Nominal predicate without an article (Ich bin Arzt). Inserting the connecting vowel -e- in verbs. The productive feminine suffix -in (Ärztin).
A1
Lesson 3
Activity 3. Definite and indefinite article. Plural nouns
The concept of definiteness/indefiniteness. Three basic models of plural formation. Everyday family vocabulary (die Familie).
A1
Lesson 3
Activity 4. The accusative case
Introduction to the case system (Akkusativ masculine: den/einen). Verbs with separable prefixes in sentence brackets. Filling out forms.
A1
Lesson 3
Activity 5. Revision: Family. Profession
Integrating phrases into a smooth introductory dialogue. Consolidating grammar and practicing oral presentation about yourself and your relatives.
A1
Lesson 4
Activity 1. Transitive - intransitive verbs. Dative case. Negation kein
Functional difference between nicht and kein. Forms of Dativ personal pronouns (Wie geht es Ihnen?). Conjugation of haben and planning meetings.
A1+
Lesson 4
Activity 2. The dative case
Declension of articles in Dativ (dem, der, den). Rule of single negation (nichts). Etiquette formulas for hospitality and offering drinks.
A1+
Lesson 4
Activity 3. Declension of possessive pronouns
The pronoun unser in all cases. Prompting an action (wollen wir...). Vowel changes in strong verbs (essen, geben) and table etiquette.
A1+
Lesson 4
Activity 4. Time in German. Modal verb müssen
Time orientation (vor/nach, halb, Viertel). Conjugation of modal müssen. Impersonal chronological constructions (Es ist spät) and parting formulas.
A1+
Lesson 4
Activity 5. Revision: Visit
A complete scenario of a real visit to guests — from greeting at the door to saying goodbye. Intonation practice and spontaneous monologue construction.
A1+
Lesson 5
Activity 1. The genitive case. Congratulations
The Genitiv paradigm for expressing possession (suffix -(e)s). Contraction of prepositions with articles. Writing cards and holiday wishes.
A2
Lesson 5
Activity 2. German holidays and some of their customs
Intensive analytical reading. Studying German traditions: Silvester, Fasching, Ostern, Weihnachten. Developing intercultural competence.
A2
Lesson 5
Activity 3. Extension and revision of the first chapter of the course
Global test: 4 cases, conjugation of strong verbs, vocabulary audit. Successful completion guarantees reaching a solid A2 level.
A2
Lesson 6
Activity 1. Counting floors. The article. Declension of dieser
Declension of demonstrative pronouns. Ordinal numbers and counting floors. Booking a room independently and reading signs.
A2
Lesson 6
Activity 2. Perfekt – spoken past tense in German
The complex analytical form (Perfekt) with the verbs haben/sein. Checkout scenario: ordering a taxi, preparing the bill, and making calls.
A2
Lesson 6
Activity 3. Conjugation of modal verbs (1 and 3 person)
Delegating actions with lassen (dry cleaning, haircuts). The construction es gibt + Akkusativ. Service sector vocabulary.
A2
Lesson 6
Activity 4. Dual case prepositions
Choosing the case (Dativ/Akkusativ) with prepositions in, an, auf. Verbs legen/liegen, stellen/stehen. Negotiating with a landlord.
A2
Lesson 6
Activity 5. Revision: “In the hotel”
Integration hub: an end-to-end role-play dialogue from check-in to check-out. Speech melody practice to reduce accent.
A2
Lesson 7
Activity 1. Conditional clauses in German
Transition to complex sentences (Nebensatz): the verb goes to the end. Choosing a venue, opening hours, and the verb empfehlen.
A2+
Lesson 7
Activity 2. Adjective declension in German
Strong and weak endings (mixed declension). Etiquette: addressing the waiter, resolving seating issues, and polite apologies.
A2+
Lesson 7
Activity 3. Verbs with separable and inseparable prefixes in German
The influence of prefixes on Partizip II. The dialogue word doch. Invariability of weights and measures (zwei Glas Bier). Extensive culinary vocabulary.
A2+
Lesson 7
Activity 4. German currency. Personal and impersonal pronouns
Full paradigm of personal pronouns (Nom, Akk, Dat). Idioms with es. Financial settlement skills (change, tips "Stimmt so!", banknote denominations).
A2+
Lesson 7
Activity 5. Revision: “At the restaurant”
A single scenario: from booking a table to splitting the bill. Consolidation of grammatical structures and intonation rules.
A2+
Lesson 8
Activity 1. Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs. Impersonal pronoun man
Suffixes -er, -est and umlauts (Komparativ/Superlativ). Indefinite-personal constructions. Navigating shopping malls.
A2+
Lesson 8
Activity 2. Demonstrative pronouns der, die, das. Modal verb sollen
Conjugation of sollen (obligation/advice). Pronouns der/die/das to avoid tautology. Finding sizes, colors, and fitting clothes.
A2+
Lesson 8
Activity 3. Declension of adjectives after definite article
Rules for "weak" declension (-e / -en). Caseless Genitiv with von. The difference between erst / nur. Finding books, press, and dictionaries.
A2+
Lesson 8
Activity 4. Declension of adjectives without the article
"Strong" declension (frische Milch). Partitive constructions without prepositions (measures of weight: Gramm, Pfund, Kilo). Grocery shopping.
A2+
Lesson 8
Activity 5. Revision: “At the shop”
A seamless macro-dialogue covering all three types of adjective declension, modal semantics, and shopping vocabulary.
A2+
Lesson 9
Activity 1. Conjugation of reflexive verbs in German (1 and 3 person)
Conjugation of verbs with sich. Word order with the reflexive particle. Solving automotive and everyday problems in a hotel (ironing, parking).
A2
Lesson 9
Activity 2. Generally accepted norms of behaviour and common decencies in German countries
Cultural studies: unspoken rules (Knigge-Regeln). How to behave as a guest, in an elevator, theater, or restaurant to avoid culture shock.
A2
Lesson 9
Activity 3. Extension and revision of the second chapter of the course
Global audit: grammar topics and vocabulary check. Successful completion guarantees absolute readiness for part 2.
A2
📘 PART 2. For Pre-Intermediate (Levels A2 - B1)
Complex syntax, business, and fluent communication • Target result: Level A2+
Lesson 10
Activity 1. Prepositions governed by the dative case
Uncompromising dative prepositions (bei, mit, nach) and their merging. Making a daily routine and using the conjunction denn.
A2
Lesson 10
Activity 2. Future tense in German (Futur I)
The strict framework of the werden + Infinitiv construction. Learning days of the week, keeping a diary, scheduling business visits and trips.
A2
Lesson 10
Activity 3. Conjugation of modal verbs in the present tense (1 and 3 person)
Consolidated system of all modal verbs (wollen, müssen...). Prompting constructions (Wollen wir...!) and the preposition bis.
A2
Lesson 10
Activity 4. Word order in German subordinate clauses
A key A2 marker: the conjugated verb moves to the end of a subordinate clause with the conjunction dass. Basic trade negotiations.
A2+
Lesson 10
Activity 5. Revision: “A working day”
Consolidation of syntax and vocabulary in a coherent monologue story about your work schedule. Intonation contour training.
A2+
Lesson 11
Activity 1. Separable and inseparable verbs in German
Rules for separating prefixes in Präsens and their effect on Partizip II. Sending parcels, buying stamps, and filling out customs declarations.
A2
Lesson 11
Activity 2. Subordinate clauses with relative pronouns wie, was, wo, wohin etc.
Transformation of direct questions with the conjunction ob (whether). Rules for reading phone numbers, calling a colleague, and leaving messages.
A2+
Lesson 11
Activity 3. Infinitive with particle zu
Fundamental syntax of infinitive groups (when to use zu and when not to). Dictating complex names using the phonetic alphabet.
A2+
Lesson 11
Activity 4. The passive voice in German (1 and 3 person, present tense)
Introduction to the passive voice (werden + Partizip II). Navigating a bank, currency exchange, current rates, and cashing checks.
A2+
Lesson 11
Activity 5. Revision: “Mail – phone – bank”
Self-check on everyday services. Practicing the passive voice and indirect questions in role-play dialogues. Breaking the language barrier.
A2+
Lesson 12
Activity 1. Second-person pronouns in German
Transition to informal communication (Duzen). Declension of du/ihr by cases, planning a weekend outdoors, picnics, and walks.
A2
Lesson 12
Activity 2. The narrative past tense in German (Präteritum, imperfect)
The foundation of written and monologic speech. Learning preterite endings. Stories about childhood, sports training, and results.
B1
Lesson 12
Activity 3. Interrogative and demonstrative pronominal adverbs
Grammar bridge to the B1 level: replacing prepositional groups with adverbs (wofür/dafür). Small talk about tastes, instruments, and dances.
A2+
Lesson 12
Activity 4. Subjunctive mood (Konjunktiv) in German
Forms hätte, wäre, würde. The art of polite requests and expressing hypothetical desires. Choosing seats in a cinema and reading posters.
B1
Lesson 12
Activity 5. Revision: “Recreation. Sport”
Integrating Präteritum and Konjunktiv II into active speech. Building long logical chains and an autobiographical monologue about yourself.
A2+
Lesson 13
Activity 1. Prepositions governed by the accusative case
Strict governance of the prepositions durch, für, gegen, ohne, um. Visiting museums, exhibitions, discussing TV programs, news, and sports.
A2
Lesson 13
Activity 2. The Federal Republic of Germany
Geography, climate, and economy of Germany. Intensive reading, analysis of statistics, and the political map of the states for language exams.
B1
Lesson 13
Activity 3. Extension and revision of the third chapter of the course
Dress rehearsal: checking grammar topics and advanced stage vocabulary. Assessing readiness for the complex academic level.
B1
Lesson 14
Activity 1. The verb haben or sein + zu + infinitive
Complex infinitive phrases of obligation. How to freely ask for directions, make transfers in the subway, and look for stops.
B1
Lesson 14
Activity 2. Adverbs hin and her
Vectors of movement (there/here) and complex prefixes (hinein). Taking a taxi, buying S-Bahn tickets, and the preposition in.
A2+
Lesson 14
Activity 3. Relative pronouns
Attributive relative clauses (which, whose). Anatomical atlas (16 body parts), describing symptoms, pain, and understanding doctor's instructions.
B1
Lesson 14
Activity 4. Imperative mood
Buying medicine (prescription and over-the-counter), dosage, and instructions. All forms of commands and polite requests (du, ihr, Sie, wir) with strong verbs.
A2
Lesson 14
Activity 5. Revision: “Urban transport. At the doctor’s”
End-to-end survival role-play in the city (asking for directions → taxi → doctor → pharmacy). Training question and answer intonation.
B1
Lesson 15
Activity 1. Weak declension of nouns in German
Station terminology, schedule, buying tickets for high-speed D-Zug trains. A special group of masculine nouns ending in -(e)n.
B1
Lesson 15
Activity 2. Passive spoken past tense (perfekt)
Complex past passive voice (sein + Partizip II + worden). Flights, check-in, luggage, extra charges, and radio announcements.
B1+
Lesson 15
Activity 3. The statal passive in German
Expressing a completed action (ist repariert). The agent of the action (von/durch). Renting and breaking a car, refueling, calling the police, and accidents.
B1+
Lesson 15
Activity 4. Passive infinitive
Customs, passport control, declaring items. Complex syntactic constructions (muss repariert werden) in main and subordinate clauses.
B1+
Lesson 15
Activity 5. Revision: “Travelling”
Final logistics workshop. Combining vocabulary from the station, airport, highway, and border into a free monologue about travel experience.
B1+
Lesson 16
Activity 1. Purpose clauses in German
Fundamental rule for differentiating subjects. Business trips, registering for a symposium, requesting programs, and working in sections.
B1
Lesson 16
Activity 2. The narrative past (präteritum) in passive
The past tense of the passive (wurde + Partizip II) for official speech. Conducting discussions, Q&A regulations, and exchanging opinions.
B1+
Lesson 16
Activity 3. The verb lassen (systematization)
7 functions of the verb lassen, including the passive causative (sich lassen). Visiting enterprises, B2B contracts, and delivery schedules.
B1+
Lesson 16
Activity 4. The pronoun es (systematization)
6 types of usage of the pronoun es in complex sentences. Industrial fairs, inspecting equipment, pavilions, and requesting instructions.
B1+
Lesson 16
Activity 5. Revision: “At the conference”
Comprehensive business German audit. Synthesizing mini-dialogues into a single business trip scenario and oral self-presentation.
B1+
Lesson 17
Activity 1. Impersonal passive. Substantivized adjectives and participles. Months
Passive from intransitive verbs (Es wird gearbeitet). Substantivized adjectives (der Angestellte). Production, salaries, schedules.
B1+
Lesson 17
Activity 2. The Federal Republic of Germany
Analysis of all 16 federal states, their industry, population, and statistics. Key preparation for integration exams.
B1+
Lesson 17
Activity 3. Extension and revision of the fourth chapter of the course
Final exam. Full check of complex syntax, all types of voices, and business/everyday vocabulary.
B1+
Extra
List of irregular German verbs (245!)
Comprehensive reference of Infinitiv, Präteritum, and Partizip II forms for memorization. An indispensable tool for past tenses.